T-bolt with integral T-head for 20, 30 and 40 series aluminium profiles. M5, M6, M8 and M10 threads. Replaces separate T-nut, faster assembly. Carbon steel or stainless steel.
| Material | Carbon steel |
|---|---|
| Alloy Grade | Carbon steel grade 8.8 / 10.9, stainless A2 / A4 |
| Temper | custom |
| Section Size | n/a (piece part) |
| Slot | Fits 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm groove widths (20/30/40 series) |
| Length | Stock 8-30 mm; custom 6-50 mm (6-60 mm M10) |
| Tolerance | Thread 6g, head width +/-0.1 mm, head thickness +/-0.05 mm |
| Surface | Zinc plated / stainless steel A2 or A4 |
| MOQ | No MOQ for stock sizes; 500 pieces for custom sizes |
| Lead Time | Stocked sizes ship in 2 to 3 days; custom sizes about 2 weeks |
| Loading Port | Shanghai, Ningbo, Qingdao |
| Supply Ability | Stocked carbon steel sizes in volume; stainless and custom sizes produced to order |
| Payment Terms | T/T 30 per cent deposit, balance against copy of B/L; L/C at sight for larger orders |
| Trade Terms | FOB, CIF, CFR, EXW |
| Certifications | RoHS, REACH, material certificate for stainless steel, bolt grade test report |
A T-bolt has a flat T-shaped head formed integrally with the bolt shank. The head slides into the T-slot groove and bears against the slot lip from behind, exactly like a T-nut would. The difference is that there is no separate nut to place, slide or drop into the groove — the head is already on the bolt. You slide the T-bolt into the slot, position it, put the bracket on and tighten the single fastener.
When assembly speed is the priority and the fitting position is known. A T-bolt saves one handling step (placing or sliding the nut) per joint. On a frame with 20 joints, that saves about 3 minutes. The trade-off is that the T-bolt head occupies slot depth, so it may not fit in the thinnest-walled profiles, and the head cannot be repositioned without sliding it along the groove like a nut.
Yes, a T-bolt works with a separate T-nut too, but that defeats the purpose. The T-bolt head and a T-nut would both be behind the groove lip, and the bolt would pass through both. The standard use is T-bolt head bearing on the groove, with the bracket on the outside and the nut on top of the bracket.
The T-bolt is a one-piece fastener that combines the functions of bolt and nut. The T-head plays the role of the nut — it bears against the back of the groove lip and resists the clamping force. The bolt shank passes through the bracket, panel or fitting, and a standard hex nut on the outside provides the clamping.
This is different from a bolt-plus-nut combination, where the T-nut is inside the groove and the bolt passes through the bracket from outside. In that case, the T-nut bears on the groove and the bolt head is on the outside. The clamping force path is the same, but the handling is different: two pieces (nut plus bolt) instead of one piece (T-bolt plus plain nut).
| Property | T-bolt + plain nut | Plain bolt + T-nut |
|---|---|---|
| Pieces per joint | 2 (T-bolt, hex nut) | 2 (bolt, T-nut) |
| Nut placement in slot | not needed — head is integral | must place or slide T-nut |
| Assembly speed | faster (no nut handling) | slower (nut must be positioned) |
| Head in slot | T-bolt head (flat, fixed) | T-nut body (can slide along slot) |
| Head on outside | hex nut (can be positioned freely) | bolt head (fixed by bolt length) |
| Slot depth used | T-head thickness (2.5 to 4.5 mm) | T-nut body height (4 to 6 mm) |
| Repositioning | must slide T-bolt along groove | must slide T-nut along groove |
In practice, both approaches require sliding a component along the groove. The T-bolt saves the step of placing the nut separately, but the T-head still has to be slid to the correct position. The saving is real but smaller than it first appears.
The T-head has a specific thickness that must fit within the groove depth. The groove depth is the distance from the slot mouth to the back wall of the profile. If the T-head is thicker than the groove depth, it will not seat and the bolt cannot be tightened.
The table below shows the T-head thickness for each series and the minimum groove depth required. The groove depth is set by the profile design and cannot be changed, so the T-bolt must be matched to the series.
| Series | Groove width | Groove depth | T-head thickness | Head clearance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 series | 6 mm | 7.3 mm | 2.5 mm | 4.8 mm |
| 30 series | 8 mm | 9.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 6.0 mm |
| 40 series | 10 mm | 12.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 7.5 mm |
Head clearance is the remaining groove depth after the T-head seats. This space is available for cable routing, cover strip legs or other accessories that sit in the groove behind the T-bolt. A thicker T-head (e.g. a 40 series bolt in a 30 series groove) will not seat because the head is thicker than the groove depth.
T-bolts are available in three thread sizes matched to the three standard series. The bolt length determines how thick a bracket or panel stack can be clamped. Standard lengths are stocked; custom lengths are cut and threaded to order.
| Series | Thread | Stock lengths (mm) | Custom range (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 series | M5 | 8, 10, 12, 15, 20 | 6 to 30 |
| 30 series | M6 | 10, 12, 16, 20, 25 | 8 to 40 |
| 40 series | M8 | 12, 16, 20, 25, 30 | 10 to 50 |
| 40 series | M10 (on request) | 16, 20, 25, 30 | 12 to 60 |
M10 T-bolts are available for 40 series on request but are not stocked. The 40 series groove is wide enough for the M10 T-head, but the bolt torque is limited by the groove wall strength to 35 Nm, not by the bolt grade.
T-bolts are available in two grades: 8.8 (medium carbon, quenched and tempered) and 10.9 (alloy steel, quenched and tempered). The grade determines the bolt’s tensile strength and the maximum recommended torque. However, the actual torque limit is usually set by the groove wall strength, not the bolt grade.
On a 40 series profile, an M8 grade 8.8 T-bolt can withstand 25 Nm of torque, but the groove wall will start to deform at about 30 Nm. Using a 10.9 bolt does not increase the usable torque — it just means the bolt will not break before the groove deforms.
| Thread | Grade 8.8 max (Nm) | Grade 10.9 max (Nm) | Groove limit (Nm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| M5 (20s) | 4.5 | 6.0 | 5.0 |
| M6 (30s) | 9.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 |
| M8 (40s) | 22.0 | 30.0 | 25.0 |
| M10 (40s) | 35.0 | 49.0 | 35.0 |
The groove limit column shows the torque at which the groove wall begins to deform. This is the practical maximum torque, regardless of bolt grade. For applications that need higher clamping force, use the centre bore through-bolt instead of the T-slot.
| What goes wrong | Why it happens | Design it out by |
|---|---|---|
| T-head does not seat in groove | head thickness exceeds groove depth (wrong series match) | match T-bolt series to profile series; check head thickness vs groove depth |
| T-bolt slides in groove under load | T-head is narrower than groove width (wrong series match) | use the correct series T-bolt; a 20s T-bolt in a 40s groove will slide |
| Groove wall deforms under torque | bolt torque exceeds groove wall strength | stay within groove limit torque; use centre bore for higher loads |
| Bolt loosens under vibration | T-head does not prevent rotation; only friction holds position | use anti-torsion nut-plus-bolt, or add a spring washer under the hex nut |
| T-head breaks off under lateral load | the head-to-shank junction is the weakest cross section | use grade 10.9 for lateral loads; avoid using T-bolts as shear pins |
No. T-bolts and T-nuts serve different assembly strategies. A T-bolt has the head on the bolt, so there is no nut inside the groove. A T-nut sits inside the groove and a plain bolt passes through from outside. Both are valid; the choice depends on assembly speed and fitting position requirements.
No. The T-head width and thickness are matched to a specific groove width and depth. A 20 series T-bolt head will slide sideways in a 40 series groove, and a 40 series T-bolt head will not fit in a 20 series groove at all.
Stock lengths for M5 are 8 to 20 mm, for M6 are 10 to 25 mm, and for M8 are 12 to 30 mm. Custom lengths from 6 to 50 mm (M5 to M8) and 12 to 60 mm (M10) can be cut and threaded to order.
Yes, in A2 and A4 stainless steel. The T-head is machined from the same stainless bar, so there is no galvanic issue. Stainless T-bolts are used in food-grade, cleanroom and marine applications.
The groove wall strength sets the practical limit: 5 Nm for M5 in 20 series, 10 Nm for M6 in 30 series, 25 Nm for M8 in 40 series, and 35 Nm for M10 in 40 series. Higher bolt grades do not increase the usable torque.
Yes. We supply standard hex nuts in the same thread sizes and materials, and spring washers for anti-loosening. Specify the thread, material and quantity when ordering.
Send those six items and the quotation comes back with the unit price at each quantity break and the lead time for stocked and custom lengths. Browse the full connecting elements range for related fasteners.
Send the series, thread, length, grade and quantity. We quote unit price at quantity breaks and can supply matching hex nuts and washers.
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